
An example of the Datura plant
Angel's Trumpet is a tall shrub with coarse
foliage which owes its ornamental value
to its white 20 cm long trumpet shaped flowers.
In garden books it is listed as datura arborea
but has recently been reclassified as species
brugmansia.
DATURAS (Datura) form a genus of some 20
species of the nightshade family, Solanaceae.
They occur and are used as hallucinogens
in both hemispheres. Intoxication caused
by the drug is characterized initially by
effects so violent that physical restraint
must be imposed until the partaker passes
into a stage of sleep and hallucinations.
Basically, all species of Datura have a
similar chemical composition. Their active
principles are mainly hyossyamine and scopolamine,
which are tropane alkaloids. Scopolamine
is often the major constituent. A number
of minor, chemically related alkaloids may
be present: atropine, norscopolamine, meteloidine.
The differences among species are chiefly
in the relative concentrations of these
various alkaloids. Though highly toxic,
most species have been used extensively
in medicine from early times to the present.
Their use in folk medicine derives from
their high concentration of alkaloids.
We have an extensive base of information
about datura, its preparation and trip reports
and an in-depth look at its effects as an
hallucinogen.