THE 8-CIRCUIT MODEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS
THE 8-CIRCUIT MODEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS- A LURKER’S GUIDE
Timothy Leary came up with this theory- or I guess model or map would
be better terms- for
human consciousness. I get the impression he started
working on it early in his LSD
involvement, though I haven’t yet been able
to find where he first started talking about the
ideas ( I suspect there may
be a reference in ‘High Priest’, but I haven’t waded all the way
through yet).
His book on the subject was called ‘Exo-Psychology’, and has been
republished with additional material in recent years under the title
‘Info-Psychology’ (New
Falcon Publishing). This is a good book, and it’s
especially valuable because it’s original
source material on the whole idea,
but it really is out there- it’s hard to make sense of it
unless you already
know what he’s talking about.
There are, however, two
excellent books that introduce, explain, and
develop these ideas. Before describing their
strong & weak points, let me
give a thumbnail sketch of the big picture:
The
8-circuit model describes eight levels of function of human
consciousness. Different books
call these by different names- ‘circuits’
(like different circuits in a computer), ‘gears’
(like shifting gears on a
bicycle), ‘grades’ (like in elementary school)- you could call them
‘burritos’
if you want- I like ‘circuits’.
Anyhow, there are eight circuits. The lower
four deal with normal
psychology, while the upper four deal with ‘psychic’, ‘mystical’,
‘enlightened’, or perhaps even ‘tripped-out’ consciousness. The strong point
of this system is
that it integrates the two so well. Most theories deal with
one or the other, but not both-
mundane psychology with no consideration of
transcendant experience, or mystical foo-fa-ra
with octaves and rays and
spiritual this or that but no grounding in nitty-gritty
down-to-earth
surviving in the human jungle.
The first four ‘normal’ circuits are
influenced very much by modern
psychology, especially Adlerian developmental stuff. Part of
the idea is that
as you grow up from infancy, the various circuits are activated and begin
to
function, and you take an ‘imprint’ from the conditions at the time.
The most
obvious example is when the sexual/social circuit kicks on
in adolesence, the imprint is taken
when you have your first sexual experience.
Sometimes, if this happens in the back seat of a
car, with the panic of
wondering whether Mom or Dad will appear, later in life the same
person will
discover that nothing turns them on quite as much as doing it in the back seat
Here’s a rundown of the
first four circuits:
1st circuit: Survival/security. Things are okay or they’re not, or
somewhere
in between. This is connected to the first source of these things:
nursing at
Mom’s nipple. People who take an imprint that things aren’t
safe all the time may compensate
by eating, especially sweet things,
pudding, ‘nursery food’ that makes them feel better for a
while.
This imprint is taken very early, in nursing. It’s what’s
known in developmental
psychology as ‘oral’. Putting things in your
mouth is always fun!
2nd circuit:
Territorial/Emotional. This is a very particular definition of
‘emotional’- are you feeling up
or down? Are you on top of the
world or down in the dumps? This is related to basic primate
pecking
order stuff- who’s the big tough dog and who’s the little submissive
dog? Later,
when you get your own turf where you can be a little
king, you can defend it against others by
throwing shit at each other
(in the form of words, lawsuits, horn honking, or however you
prefer
to ‘dump on’ people).
This one is full of stereotypes- all the examples I gave
were
kinda male, yet every female knows there’s just as much game-playing
between women.
Women traditionally have been made submissive to men,
but in many cases that’s not the case,
and in any case there’s a lot
of passive-agressive ways the tables are turned in each
direction.
This corresponds to the ‘anal’ stage, and the first imprints
are taken during
toilet training- this develops greatly when the kid
starts playing with other kids and finding
out where they stand- big
kids are always telling little kids what to do.
3rd
circuit: Conceptual. This kicks in even before school- kids are hungry
to learn. This circuit
is the ability to make mental models of
things, which help you ‘figure things out’ and ‘be
clever’. The
imprint you take is whether you feel smart or stupid (which is
different
from BEING smart or stupid!)
Sometimes people who have a bad time in other circuits
compensate in 3rd circuit- actually, that can happen with any of
them. Note also that there
are different KINDS of intelligence-
verbal, mathematical, visual/spatial, musical, etc,
etc… but as
Robert Anton Wilson says, "…the people with the verbal intelligence
have control of the language, so they call themselves THE
intellectuals." My father, who
is a clinical psychologist, always
mentions a particular basketball player (I forget who)
whom he
claims is a genius in spatial/motor intelligence, regardless of the
fact that
the guy probably reads on a 7th grade level.
4th circuit:
Social/Sexual. Whereas 2nd circuit deals with who bosses who,
4th deals with who is cool. What
this comes down to is that depending
on whether someone is cool or not, you’d let them get
close to you or
not, running a spectrum from not talking to someone at all (the snub)
to
having sex with them, with many subtle shades in between.
It goes both ways- how cool are you?
Are there people that
you aren’t cool enough to talk to? "Oh, I could never ask
HER/HIM
out…"
The imprint you take here is how cool you feel, and how hard
you have to work to feel that way.
Everyone has these circuits, but some people
get stuck on one or
another of them, usually because they’ve got some problem to work out
in
that area. Often one circuit gets to be a surrogate for another (especially
if the
other is underdeveloped)- the classic example is the pathetic (i.e.
poor 2nd circuit imprint)
nerd who tries to out-talk his buddies to show how
smart he is (3rd circuit), in order to be
an authority to them (2nd circuit
dominance).
One of the ideas that came up in LSD
research was the idea that you
reach a state of flux in which new imprints can be taken. This
is very much
in agreement with ideas about set and setting, but as most people who have
taken LSD agree, while everything seems to change after the experience,
after a while you
slip back into the old patterns (witness all the flower
children who, unlike the few with real
dedication, slipped back to become
businessmen of the 80’s).
Whether this slipback is
really inherent in the function of the LSD
trip is not certain, though- it may be caused by
going back into one’s
regular environment, which has been shaped by everything one was
before.
Under the pressure of conformity to the old status quo, one slips back. That’s
my theory- the way to really find out would be to try the imprint process, and
then
afterwards, step into an entirely new life in another place with different
people and things,
and see whether the same slipback process happened. (I
haven’t tried such a radical experiment
myself- I’m too attached to my current
situation to change it just to try out a theory…
rationalize, rationalize…)
I think the people who have been changed for the better by
their
psychedelic experiences are those who don’t just get high all the time, but
who
follow up their realizations with action to improve themselves and their
environment
accordingly.
Leary felt that the goal was to work out the circuits so that one had
things one
way- people who have to always be on top never learn about service,
those who always have to
feel secure never learn to take risks, etc.
Ultimately, the circuits would be there to plug
into and out of at
Will, while one navigated through the upper circuits:
The upper circuits deal with mystical, psychic, or paranormal
consciousness. They are built
on the foundation of the lower circuits, almost
as ‘overdriven’ versions of them.
Interestingly, they correspond well with
ideas from many spritual traditions- I was reading a
description by a woman
who was initiated into a Native American sweat lodge. She described a
vision
in which the Great Spirit appeared and told her of the ‘four gifts to mankind’.
These four corresponded exactly to the upper four circuits.
It doesn’t always work out so
neatly, but the parallels are intersting.
5th circuit: Bliss/Healing, Neurosomatic
Feedback. When 1st circuit security
gets great enough, it becomes bliss, as one becomes aware
of one’s
sensation of pleasure and learns to generate those sensations at
the source.
This is the SF brainbox that directly stimulates one’s
pleasure centers, only the box is also
your brain! This feedback loop
gets going, and one may remain in the state until kicked out
for
some reason (the world makes demands, or the chemical that boosted
you into the
state wears off).
Ever seen a picture of a meditating yogi in bliss? In this
state, you
realize you can make yourself feel bliss just as easily
as you can move your muscles or keep
still.
When this awareness is applied to others, the 5th circuit
energy works to help
their 1st circuit state- this is the principle
of healing. Alli believes charisma is connected
to 5th circuit,
though I suspect it has to do with the others as well.
6th
circuit: Psychic. This is awareness of the great information network
in which we swim.
The connection to 2nd circuit is not so obvious-
I became aware of the connection following a
series of dreams, in
which certain traumatic events of my youth were replayed, but in
ways that made it obvious that the real issues were current things
that had nothing to do with
the old stuff. The old stuff was stuff
I’d worked to uncover and work out, and I’m pretty
certain there
wasn’t much undealt trauma left. Why was I dreaming about it?
I realized
that the current situation provided the flow
of anxious energy, but when that flow arose, it
followed the same
channel cut by the old trauma, just like a flash flood will
follow
an old dry riverbed.
Emotions seem to run in channels in the mind, metaphorically
speaking, and in the same way psychics speak of ‘channeling’
material from outside. This is
as far as I can put it into words-
I’m no master of any of these upper four, I just offer this
in
case it will help someone else’s insight.
7th circuit: Mythical
Intelligence. This is the realm of the shaman, of
spirit animals, Gods and Goddesses. It is
the Dreamtime.
3rd circuit draws models of specifics in the conscious
world. 7th
circuits draws models of the patterns of archetype that
make up the unconscious world. It does
this by telling stories
that illustrate the patterns that arise from these archetypes.
When
7th circuit awareness is working, one realizes how these patterns are
being played
out, and instead of just acting in the world, one is at
the same time coming into direct
contact with the archetypal.
8th circuit: Out-of-Body Experiences, Factor X, and ????
This is the far
reaches, and not much is really understood about it. Since 4th
circuit
has to do with letting others get close and even (especially
in the case of sexuality) merging
with them, it makes sense that 8th
might have to do with overcoming the obtacle of one’s
physical
boundaries.
Wilson suggests how certain drugs may activate the various
circuits,
something like the following:
1st circuit: Comfort foods- sugar, dairy
products. Sedatives may deaden
alarm sensations and produce a sense of security- alcohol,
for
example.
2nd circuit: Stimulants in general, as well as alcohol in large
amounts (the
classic aggressive drunk)
3rd circuit: Stimulants, possibly, and no
doubt ‘Smart drugs’ would fit here.
4th circuit: Ecstasy, as well as many others-
generally any drug which
defeats social inadequacy programming.
5th circuit: Sex
is the big one, when it goes from being mere satisfaction
of physical drives and becomes
oceanlike ecstasy.
Otherwise, marijuana, and most hallucinogens in moderate doses.
7th circuit: Psilocybin, Peyote, possibly LSD, many of the
natural
psychedelics.
8th circuit: Ketamine? Excessive doses of many drugs may
produce this, as
well as those which produce near-death experiences.
Note that no
drug is so narrow as to only affect one circuit, and
there are probably much better techniques
of activating and developing the
various parts of the Self. Some people, however, suggest that
they became
aware of these capacities in themselves through use of them.
Since the upper circuits are built on the foundation of the lower
ones, you have to have your
shit together to deal with the high stuff. If
you don’t, you can have what Alli calls ‘Short
Circuit’, in which the energy
of the higher circuit over-amps and burns out the lower circuit.
This can be
either a temporary or a permanent condition, apparently, depending on how
far you overdo it.
For instance, someone who has 2nd circuit aggression/submission
problems may, if they take a large dose of LSD, may feel overwhelmed
by the influx of 6th
circuit awareness- hearing voices in their head,
feeling wide open to the flow of information
and unable to turn it off.
This may result in over-amping of the second circuit, in which
they feel
greatly threatened or even victimized by the Universe. Too much. If this
goes
too far, they may continue to feel this even after the drug has worn
off.
Okay,
on to the reviews, in the order I suggest reading them:
Prometheus Rising, by Robert
Anton Wilson. (New Falcon Publishing).
This is a great introduction to the lower four
circuits. Wilson
uses cool literature (Joyce, Dickens) to illustrate them, and his
sections on 2nd circuit (or Human Primate Psychology) is witty and
insightful. When he gets to
the upper circuits, though, he kind of
peters out, although he offers some interesting
ideas.
RAW uses the 8-circuit model extensively in his novels,
especially the
Illuminatus Trilogy & Schroedinger’s cat. If you
liked them before, try reading them after
you have this model
figured out.
Angel Tech, a modern shaman’s guide to reality
selection, by Antero Alli.
(New Falcon Publishing) This is by far the very best handbook on
the
8-circuit model. He gives very lucid descriptions of the lower
circuits, what can go
wrong with them, and what to do about it. If you
lost the owner’s manual that originally came
with your Human Form,
this aftermarket manual is a good maintainance guide.
The upper
circuits are dealt with tolerably well- I don’t
know if anyone could really do them justice.
He suggests some
exercises and techniques, but hey! We’re all experimenting.
Info
Psychology, by Timothy Leary (New Falcon Publishing). As mentioned
above, this is the source
material, but it’s not the best
introduction. Leary added astrological correspondances which
seem
fairly off-base, he agrees. Otherwise, there is much depth to be
dug out of this.
It’s not written really to be read linearly, either,
but to be connected up with at whichever
points are relevant to
the user at the time. A classic for every bookcase!
The 8-circuit model is just another map, and the map is not the
territory, just as the menu is
not the meal (as many Falcon authors are fond
of quipping). I’ve found this particular theory
to be one of the more useful
ones when you are trying to figure out your head.
I
asked Leary about the 8-circuit model during a lecture once, and he
picked up on it, but
obviously he wasn’t as interested in talking theory as he
was working the crowd like a
sideshow huckster. He did a great job of that, by
the way, and I enjoyed him greatly. Too bad
he gave up research for
marketing, though.
. . . . . . . . . . .
-Paul
Clark a-paulc [at] microsoft [dot] com